Tecmerin. Journal of Audiovisual Essays

Issue 14 – 2024 (2)

This issue of Tecmerin. Revista de Ensayos Audiovisuales celebrates six years of trajectory and pays special attention to the production of horror films across its various sections and also includes other works focused on different aspects of television and cinema.

In the opening section, Barbara Zecchi’s piece, “Uncontaining Horror: 20th Century  Spanish Women’s Meshes of Fear ,” proposes reclassifying films by Spanish female directors from the 20th century that have not traditionally been categorized as horror, using two complementary theoretical frameworks: Brinkema’s “genrelessness” and Gaines’s “uncontainment.” Valeria Villegas Lindvall’s “Bacurau tá com fome” addresses the concepts of hunger and violence as tools of anticolonial resistance in the Brazilian film Bacurau (2019). Next, in “Mexican Macabre Laughters,” Cecilia Guillermo uses two Mexican comedies, El caso de la mujer asesinadita (1955) and El esqueleto de la señora Morales (1960), as case studies to analyze how Mexican culture transforms the tragic into something profoundly human. Meanwhile, Lucie Emch explores how two contemporary television series, Normal People (2020) and Sex Education (2019-2023), offer alternative models that challenge conventional patriarchal representations of sexuality in her work titled: “Please, Can I Take Your T-Shirt Off? The Empathetic Gaze: Redefining Consent in British and Irish Young Adults Television.”

This section concludes with three video essays focused on Spanish cinema. Natalia Martínez Pérez and María Jesús Peralta Barrios focus on one of the key actors in Spanish cinema in their piece “José Sacristán, A New Model of Masculinity in Spanish Cinema during the Transition.” In “Water/Wind/Women,” Beatriz Gómez Vega offers a comparative reading of two debut films: Con el viento by Meritxell Colell (2018) and El agua by Elena López Riera (2022). Finally, Rubén Aznar Alfonso focuses on the first film by one of the most important voices in European cinema of recent years, Carla Simón, in “Looking Outside the Frame. Estiu 1993, Carla Simón (2017).”

Curated by Alison Peirse, along with our regular editors, this special horror edition of the Screen Stars Dictionary journeys across various continents and modes of production, highlighting key performers in this cinematic genre. Peirse focuses on Mia Goth, star and cocreator of X,Pearl, and MaXXXine; Quan Zhang offers an overview of the career of Taiwanese diva Ruby Lin, highlighting productions such as Blood Stained Shoes and The House That Never Dies; Katarzyna Paszkiewicz addresses the multiple roles of Chloë Grace Moretz in works such as Let Me In and the remakes of Carrie and Suspiria; May Santiago captures the immeasurable force of Aubrey Plaza in a wide variety of films, ranging from horror to romantic comedy; and finally, Catherine Grant focuses on Belén Rueda, a key figure in contemporary Spanish cinema, analyzing her performances in films as diverse as The Orphanage and The Sea Inside.

In the “From the Archive” section, Valeria Villegas Lindvall presents the extraordinary project “Doing Women’s Global Horror Film History”. In her text, she reflects on her work in this project, analyzing in depth the short films of Mexican director and screenwriter Michelle Garza. Finally, in the “Student Showcase,” we present the video essay “El cine de Makoto Shinkai,” by Mario Oliver, Sara Pacheco, and Violeta Qi, which takes a journey through the extraordinary work of the Japanese producer, actor, and director.

With this issue we celebrate the sixth anniversary of the journal and wish a happy 2025 full of video essays.

Uncontaining Horror: 20th Century Spanish Women’s Meshes of Fear

Barbara Zecchi (University of Massachusetts Amherst) –  06:30

By engaging with two theoretical concepts in horror cinema—Brinkema’s “genrelessness” and Gaines’s “uncontainment”—this video essay reframes films by 20th-century Spanish women filmmakers that have not traditionally been classified as horror, offering a broader and less male-centric understanding of the genre

Keywords: gender, genreless, horror, uncontained, women

Bacurau tá com fome

Valeria Villegas Lindvall (Independent researcher) – 03:30

This video essay explores the potentialities of hunger and violence as tools of anticolonial resistance in Bacurau (Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles, 2019) while engaging with the radical legacy of Brazilian thought and its disobedient aesthetics.

Keywords: Cannibalism, Brazilian cinema, decolonial thought, Bacurau, horror

Mexican Macabre Laughters

Cecilia Antonieta Guillermo Valencia (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila) – Duración: 08:40

Macabre comedies like El Caso de la mujer asesinadita (Tito Davison, 1955) and El esqueleto de la señora Morales (Rogelio A. González, 1960) offer a glimpse into how Mexican culture transforms tragedy into something profoundly human… and fun.

Keywords: Mexican cinema, macabre laughter, death, dark humor, culture. 

Please May I Take Your T-Shirt Off? The Empathic Gaze: Redefining Consent in British & Irish Young Adult TV Series

Lucie Emch (Independent Scholar) – Duración: 11:30

While TV series can participate in normalizing gender stereotypes in heterosexual relationships, they also have a strong potential in offering alternative models that challenge mainstream patriarchal representations of sexuality and consent. This study examines two post-#MeToo British and Irish TV series: Normal People (Lenny Abrahamson & Hattie Macdonald, 2020) and Sex Education (Laurie Nunn, 2019-2023), and explores their nuanced and compassionate approach through an empathic gaze.

Keywords: consent, empathic gaze, gender dynamic, post-#Metoo, TV series

José Sacristán, a New Model of Masculinity in Spanish Cinema during the Transition

Natalia Martínez Pérez y María Jesús Peralta Barrios (Universidad de Burgos) – 14:45

This video essay examines the representation of masculinity through the characters played by the actor José Sacristán between 1975 and 1982, a period encompassing the Spanish Transition. Its goal is to analyze the evolution of the image of the Spanish male in a context of significant political, cultural and social change.

Palabras clave: Spanish Cinema, José Sacristán, Masculinities, Spanish Transition

 

 

Water/Wind/Women

Beatriz Gómez-Vega (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) – 09:30

From an ecofeminist and posthumanist approach, this video essay explores the affective networks that the protagonists of two debut films, Facing the Wind by Meritxell Colell (2018) and The Water by Elena López Riera (2022), establish with different generations of women as well as with the natural elements of their environments embedded in similar forms of violence.  

Keywords: women, nature, care studies, rural studies, violence. 

Mirar fuera de campo. Estiu 1993, Carla Simón (2017)

Rubén Aznar Alfonso (Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU) – 07:44

In Estiu 1993 (Carla Simón, 2017), Frida, the director’s alter ego, must face a mourning process following her mother’s death. A modal textual analysis has been conducted to identify the primary aesthetic tool Simón employs to represent this mourning process: the gaze offscreen.

Keywords: Textual analysis, Carla Simón, mourning, offscreen.

 

From the Archive

Doing Women’s Global Horror Film History  

This section leads us to the work of the Mexican filmmaker Michelle Garza Cervera

Sección curada por Valeria Villegas Lindvall

Screen Stars Dictionary

Curated by Vicente Rodríguez & Ariel Avissar

Student Showcase

The Cinema of Makoto Shinkai

Mario Oliver, Sara Pacheco y Violeta Qi

(Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Tecmerin. Revista de Ensayos Audiovisuales
ISSN: 2659-4269
© Grupo de Investigación Tecmerin
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid